Wet cleaning is a non-toxic, environmentally safe alternative to dry cleaning, utilizing computer-controlled washing machines, biodegradable soaps and conditioners, and specialized equipment for the many different fabric and fiber types.
Wet cleaning uses water and non-toxic, biodegradable detergents to clean sensitive fabrics such as wool, silk, linen or rayon. Wet cleaning systems use computer controlled washers and dryers, and occasionally hand-washing, to wash and dry garments before "finishing" with ironing or steam pressing.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), wet cleaning is the safest alternative to dry cleaning as it does not use hazardous chemicals, generate hazardous waste or create air pollution. It reduces the potential for water and soil contamination. Wet cleaning also uses the universal solvent – water – along with special computercontrolled machines. The specialized detergents and conditioner used in the Wet Clean process are milder than home laundry products. All the products are disposed of down the drain and easily handled by the local waste treatment facility. Visit The EPA for a unique case study on wet cleaning.
Solvent used by 90 percent of cleaners harms the environment
Traditional dry cleaners utilize perchloroethylene, a toxic solvent often called “perc.” This chemical is used throughout many cycles of cleaning and needs to be incinerated after use or continuously recycled. Perc’s release into the environment is through evaporation in the air. Because the chemical does not dissolve in water, it can move through the ground and enter groundwater, potentially harming plants, animals and humans.
Exposure to perc is increasingly linked to cancer
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has concluded that perc is ‘‘reasonably” anticipated to be a human carcinogen. Exposure can also occur when people:
Perc can also damage the central nervous and reproductive systems, according to recent studies by the EPA and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
Entire states are banning the use of perc
The state of California has already issued a ban on new perc cleaners and requires a
phase-out of perc cleaners by 2023. Other states are considering similar measures.